Society - 702 Words

Maasai villagers, Tehranians, Americans—each is a society. But what does this mean? Exactly what is a society? In sociological terms, society refers to a group of people who live in a definable community and share the same culture. On a broader scale, society consists of the people and institutions around us, our shared beliefs, and our cultural ideas. Daily life always changes, it can be hard one day and joyful the next, but daily life has changed so much between preindustrial, industrial, and postindustrial society. Before the Industrial Revolution and the widespread use of machines, societies were small, rural, and dependent largely on local resources. Economic production was limited to the amount of labor a human being could†¦show more content†¦It was during the 18th and 19th centuries of the Industrial Revolution that sociology came to be. Life was changing quickly and the long-established traditions of the agricultural eras did not apply to life in the larger c ities. Masses of people were moving to new places and often found themselves faced with horrible conditions of filth, overcrowding, and poverty. Social scientists came to study the relationship between the individual members of society and society as a whole. Although the introduction of new technology at the end of the 19th century ended the industrial age, much of our social structure and social ideas—like family, childhood, and time—have a basis in industrial society. Postindustrial societies are a recent development. Unlike industrial societies that are rooted in the production of material goods, postindustrial societies are based on the production of information and services. Digital technology is the steam engine of postindustrial societies, and computer moguls such as Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are its John D. Rockefellers and Cornelius Vanderbilts. Since the economy of postindustrial societies is driven by knowledge and not material goods, power lies with those in charge of storing and distributing information. Members of a postindustrial society are likely to be employed as sellers of services—software programmers or businessShow MoreRelatedLiterature: Mirror of Society1167 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature: Mirror of Society That literature is a reflection of the society is a fact that has been widely acknowledged. Literature indeed reflects the society, its good values and its ills. In its corrective function, literature mirrors the ills of the society with a view to making the society realize its mistakes and make amends. It also projects the virtues or good values in the society for people to emulate. Literature, as an imitation of human action, often presents a picture of what peopleRead MoreLiving in a Fallen Societies852 Words   |  3 PagesBecause faults in the society lead to its failure.All societies fail, but why? Corrupt leaders, lack of resources, and failure in security can all lead to the downfall of a society. Now not all societies fail for these reasons, but Nazi Germany, ancient India, Rome, and the Glade, a fiction society in The Maze Runner book by James Dashner, have. The are usually many faults in our government and every government whatever type of government it is. Leaders are very important in a society because everyoneRead MoreRomance Love And Society1475 Words   |  6 Pages Romance, Love and Society Love is arguably one of the most overused words in the English vocabulary. People use love as a synonym for sexual desire, for expressing friendly care, or for appreciating inanimate objects. In a romantic date, for instance, one can say â€Å"I love you† to a beloved and, at the same time, say â€Å"I love this meal† in reference to the good food that was served. However, when it comes to love between two people, love or romance is a very powerful abstract force in human natureRead MoreMemories And Its Impact On Society1387 Words   |  6 Pagesworld. The mechanisms at the basis of our memory have always fascinated scholars, and the study of memory has soon shifted from the individual dimension to the collective one. How collective memories define an entire society and the role these have when, due to traumatic events, the society is threatened has been studied thoroughly. It is widely recognized that historical memory plays an essential role in the development of id entity politics but unfortunately also in the rise of ethnic and civil conflictsRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society921 Words   |  4 Pagesits customers lots of convenience as well as hindrance (Kelly 299). Some people believe automation will eventually bring the human society into abyss, while others believe that human should work with these high-tech machineries and bring convenient to the public. However, indubitably from both sides of the fence, the fast growing of automation has totally shape the society today. People today are more likely to enjoy movies such as the Terminator more than other kinds of movies, because they feel itRead MoreLord Of The Flies : Society1406 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Society exists only as a mental concept; in the real world there are only individuals.† The posed question is if society is controlled by people, or are people controlled by society. Some may argue that society is controlled by people, but if you step into the light is that really the case. If you were to look at society, really look at it, who is being controlled. Its not society itself, sure people affect the directions society turns, but that is a small group of people who represent societiesRead MoreEssay on Indian Society809 Words   |  4 Pageslarge part of Indian society, who are subjected to loss of rights and mistreatment due to their place in the caste system. In the novel QA by Vikas Swarup, a street boy, Ram Mohammad Thomas narrates the events of mistreatment and abuse in no t only his life, but several others characters with the same fate. Throughout the novel, the experiences of Ram, Salim and Nita are told, contributing to the privileging of social, gender and religious marginalisation in Indian society as foregrounded by SwarupRead MoreBuilding Healthy Society2130 Words   |  9 PagesThe peoples of the dominant human societies lost their sense of attachment to the living earth, and societies became divided between the rulers and the ruled, exploiters and exploited. The brutal competition for power created a relentless play-or-die, rule-or-be-ruled dynamic of violence and oppression and served to elevate the most ruthless to the highest positions of power. Since the fateful turn, the major portion of the resources available to human societies has been diverted from meeting theRead More Reflection of Cannibalistic Societies through Diary of a Madman And the Correlation to Todays Society1685 Words   |  7 Pages The meager image depicted by Lu Xun s Diary of a Madman projects an illustration of society that stresses submission to authority, and the ultimate compliance to tradition. Lu Xun battles the idea that society is constantly being manipulated and controlled by the masses of people who know no better than to follow tradition. His story Diary of a Madman gives the representation of a culture that has not only failed, but failed by the cannibalistic nature of humans corrupting them-selves overRead MoreComparison of Industrial and Foraging Societies703 Words   |  3 PagesI normally consider myself to be a person who appreciates simplicity, so my initial reaction to this question was that I would prefer a foraging society to an industrial society. By the time I had finished thinking it through, however, I was less certain of my preference. Four advantages of a foraging society that I find particularly compelling (in addition to â€Å"simplicity,† to whatever extent that assumption is true) relate to human healt h, population control, egalitarianism, and sustainability